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Amiloride HCl Sodium Channel inhibitor

Cat. No.: S1811

Amiloride HCl is a selective T-type calcium channel blocker, an epithelial sodium channel blocker and a selective inhibitor of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA)(Ki=7 μM).
Amiloride HCl Sodium Channel inhibitor Chemical Structure

Estructura química

Peso molecular: 266.09

Saltar a

Control de calidad (Quality Control)

Lote: Pureza: 99.96%
99.96

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Líneas celulares Tipo de ensayo Concentración Tiempo de incubación Formulación Descripción de la actividad PMID
D17 Cell viability assay 72 h IC50=110.66 μM 30556178
Abrams Cell viability assay 72 h IC50=121.61 μM 30556178
Dharma Cell viability assay 72 h IC50=148.37 μM 30556178
YD-10B Function assay 4 mM 4 h amiloride strongly blocked the meridianin C‐induced accumulation of vacuoles in YD-10B cells 30246484
NS20Y Function assay Amiloride dose dependently inhibits the ASIC current in NS20Y cells with an IC50 of 11.04 μM 27342076
COS-7 Function assay Binding affinity for HA-tagged mutant human Adenosine A2A receptor (H250N) using [3H]-CGS-21,680 as radioligand expressed in COS-7 cells, Ki=3.28μM 9258366
COS-7 Function assay Binding affinity for HA-tagged mutant human Adenosine A2A receptor (V84L), using [3H]CGS-21680 as radioligand expressed in COS-7 cells, Ki=11.6μM 9258366
COS-7 Function assay Binding affinity for HA-tagged wild type human Adenosine A2A receptor (WT) using [3H]CGS-21680 as radioligand expressed in COS-7 cells, Ki=12μM 9258366
MDCK Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake in OCT2-expressing MDCK cells, Ki=4.7μM 11758759
MDCK Function assay TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of TEA uptake in OCT1-expressing MDCK cells, Ki=6.9μM 11758759
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of Amphiuma tridactylum NHE1 mutant containing TM10-12 domain of Pleuronectes americanus expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as intracellular pHi recovery by ammonium chloride prepulse protocol, IC50=38μM 17493937
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of Pleuronectes americanus NHE1 C-terminal mutant containing TM7 domain of Amphiuma tridactylum expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as intracellular pHi recovery by ammonium chloride prepulse protocol 17493937
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of Pleuronectes americanus NHE1 TM4 mutant containing TFFLF sequence of Amphiuma tridactylum expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as intracellular pHi recovery by ammonium chloride prepulse protocol 17493937
HBE Function assay Inhibition of human ENaC in HBE cells by short-circuit current technique, IC50=0.22μM 22197144
FRT Function assay Inhibition of guinea pig ENaCbeta1/gamma1 expressed in FRT cells by short-circuit current technique, IC50=0.54μM 22197144
HBE Function assay Blockade of human ENaC expressed in HBE cells by short-circuit current assay, IC50=0.22μM 22425452
FRT Function assay Blockade of guinea pig ENaC expressed in FRT cells by short-circuit current assay, IC50=0.54μM 22425452
DAOY qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells 29435139
SK-N-MC qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells 29435139
SK-N-SH qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells 29435139
NB1643 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells 29435139
A673 qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells) 29435139
U-2 OS qHTS assay qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells 29435139
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of rat NHE1 expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as inhibition of acid-induced 22Na+ influx by liquid scintillation spectroscopy, Ki=1μM ChEMBL
AP1 Function assay Inhibition of full length human C-terminal HA-tagged human NHE5 expressed in chinese hamster AP1 cells assessed as inhibition of acid-induced 22NA+ influx by liquid scintillation spectroscopy, Ki=21μM ChEMBL
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Información química, almacenamiento y estabilidad (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecular 266.09 Fórmula

C6H8ClN7O.HCl

Almacenamiento (Desde la fecha de recepción)
Nº CAS 2016-88-8 -- Almacenamiento de soluciones madre

Sinónimos MK-870 HCl Smiles C1(=C(N=C(C(=N1)Cl)N)N)C(=O)N=C(N)N.Cl

Solubilidad (Solubility)

In vitro
Lote:

DMSO : 53 mg/mL (199.18 mM)
(El DMSO contaminado con humedad puede reducir la solubilidad. Usar DMSO fresco y anhidro.)

Water : 6 mg/mL

Ethanol : 5 mg/mL

Calculadora de Molaridad

Masa Concentración Volumen Peso molecular
Calculadora de Dilución Calculadora de Peso Molecular

In vivo
Lote:

Calculadora de formulación in vivo (Solución clara)

Paso 1: Introduzca la información a continuación (Recomendado: Un animal adicional para tener en cuenta la pérdida durante el experimento)

mg/kg g μL

Paso 2: Introduzca la formulación in vivo (Esto es solo la calculadora, no la formulación. Por favor, contáctenos primero si no hay una formulación in vivo en la sección de Solubilidad.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Resultados del cálculo:

Concentración de trabajo: mg/ml;

Método para preparar el líquido maestro de DMSO: mg fármaco predissuelto en μL DMSO ( Concentración del líquido maestro mg/mL, Por favor, contáctenos primero si la concentración excede la solubilidad del DMSO del lote del fármaco. )

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadirμL PEG300, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadirμL Tween 80, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadir μL ddH2O, mezclar y clarificar.

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadir μL Aceite de maíz, mezclar y clarificar.

Nota: 1. Por favor, asegúrese de que el líquido esté claro antes de añadir el siguiente disolvente.
2. Asegúrese de añadir el (los) disolvente(s) en orden. Debe asegurarse de que la solución obtenida, en la adición anterior, sea una solución clara antes de proceder a añadir el siguiente disolvente. Se pueden utilizar métodos físicos como el vórtice, el ultrasonido o el baño de agua caliente para ayudar a la disolución.

Mecanismo de acción (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
Sodium channel
T-type calcium channel
uPA
7 μM(Ki)
In vitro

Amiloride is a relatively selective inhibitor of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) with an IC50 (the concentration required to reach 50% inhibition of an ion channel) in the concentration range of 0.1 to 0.5 μM. Amiloride is a relatively poor inhibitor of the the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE) with an IC50 as low as 3 μM in the presence of a low external [Na+] but as high as 1 mM in the presence of a high [Na+]. Amiloride is an even weaker inhibitor of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), with an IC50 of 1 mM. Amiloride (1 μM) and submicromolar doses of Benzamil (30 nM), doses known to inhibit the ENaC, inhibit the myogenic vasoconstriction response to increasing perfusion pressure by blocking the activity of ENaC proteins. Amiloride completely inhibits Na+ influx in doses known to be relatively specific for ENaC (1.5 μM) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC).

In vivo

Amiloride at 1 mg/kg/day subcutaneously is found to reverse the initial increases in collagen deposition and prevent any further increases in the DOCA-salt hypertensive rat. Amiloride delays the onset of proteinuria and improved brain and kidney histologic scores in the saline-drinking, stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). compared with controls. Amiloride antagonizes or prevents actions of aldosterone in these cells and in cardiovascular and renal tissues in animals with salt-dependent forms of hypertension.

Referencias

Aplicaciones (Applications)

Métodos Biomarcadores Imágenes PMID
Western blot p-AKT / AKT / p-PP1 / PP1
S1811-WB1
21694768
Immunofluorescence p53
S1811-IF1
30556178

Información del ensayo clínico (Clinical Trial Information)

(datos de https://clinicaltrials.gov, actualizado el 2024-05-22)

Número NCT Reclutamiento Condiciones Patrocinador/Colaboradores Fecha de inicio Fases
NCT05044611 Recruiting
Bipolar Disorder
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
January 11 2023 Phase 4
NCT04181008 Completed
Pharmacokinetics
University of Utah|Center for Addiction and Mental Health
September 28 2020 Early Phase 1
NCT02323100 Terminated
Cystic Fibrosis
National Jewish Health|University of Alabama at Birmingham|Children''s Hospital of Philadelphia|Johns Hopkins University|Horizon Pharma Ireland Ltd. Dublin Ireland
December 2 2018 Phase 1|Phase 2