Name: MPTP Hydrochloride
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S4732
Rating: 5 (31 reviews)

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Control de calidad (Quality Control)

Lote: Pureza: 99.94%

99.94

Dianas relacionadas	Adrenergic Receptor AChR 5-HT Receptor COX Calcium Channel Histamine Receptor GABA Receptor TRP Channel Cholinesterase (ChE) GluR
Otros Dopamine Receptor Inhibidores	Trifluoperazine Trifluoperazine 2HCl Penfluridol Rotundine Domperidone Sulpiride Azaperone Levosulpiride SCH-23390 hydrochloride ONC206

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Líneas celulares	Tipo de ensayo	Tiempo de incubación	Descripción de la actividad	PMID
insect cells	Function assay	120 mins	Inhibition of human recombinant MAOA expressed in insect cells assessed as oxidation of kynuramine substrate at 50 uM measured after additional enzyme added after 120 mins incubation	22078410
insect cells	Function assay	90 mins	Inhibition of human recombinant MAOA expressed in insect cells assessed as oxidation of kynuramine substrate at 50 uM measured after additional substrate added after 90 mins incubation	22078410
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Información química, almacenamiento y estabilidad (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecular	209.72	Fórmula	C₁₂H₁₅N·HCl	Almacenamiento (Desde la fecha de recepción)	3 años-20°Cpolvo
Nº CAS	23007-85-4	Descargar SDF		Almacenamiento de soluciones madre	1 año-80°Cen disolvente 1 mes-20°Cen disolvente
Sinónimos	N/A			Smiles	CN1CCC(=CC1)C2=CC=CC=C2.Cl

Solubilidad (Solubility)

In vitro
Lote:

Water : 41 mg/mL

Ethanol : 41 mg/mL

DMSO : 26 mg/mL (123.97 mM)
(El DMSO contaminado con humedad puede reducir la solubilidad. Usar DMSO fresco y anhidro.)

Calculadora de Molaridad

Masa	Concentración	Volumen	Peso molecular
=	×	×

Calculadora de Dilución Calculadora de Peso Molecular

In vivo Lote:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validado por los laboratorios Selleck. Si necesita ajustes en esta formulación, contacte con nuestro equipo de ventas para pruebas personalizadas.	2.100mg/ml (10.01mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 42 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify it; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to adjust the volume to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.

Calculadora de formulación in vivo (Solución clara)

Paso 1: Introduzca la información a continuación (Recomendado: Un animal adicional para tener en cuenta la pérdida durante el experimento)

Dosis: mg/kg Peso promedio de los animales: g Volumen de dosificación por animal:μL Número de animales:

Paso 2: Introduzca la formulación in vivo (Esto es solo la calculadora, no la formulación. Por favor, contáctenos primero si no hay una formulación in vivo en la sección de Solubilidad.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Resultados del cálculo:

Concentración de trabajo: mg/ml;

Método para preparar el líquido maestro de DMSO: mg fármaco predissuelto en μL DMSO ( Concentración del líquido maestro mg/mL, Por favor, contáctenos primero si la concentración excede la solubilidad del DMSO del lote del fármaco. )

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadirμL PEG300, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadirμL Tween 80, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadir μL ddH₂O, mezclar y clarificar.

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadir μL Aceite de maíz, mezclar y clarificar.

Nota: 1. Por favor, asegúrese de que el líquido esté claro antes de añadir el siguiente disolvente.
2. Asegúrese de añadir el (los) disolvente(s) en orden. Debe asegurarse de que la solución obtenida, en la adición anterior, sea una solución clara antes de proceder a añadir el siguiente disolvente. Se pueden utilizar métodos físicos como el vórtice, el ultrasonido o el baño de agua caliente para ayudar a la disolución.

Mecanismo de acción (Mechanism of Action)

In vitro	The morphology of N2AB-1 and glioma cells was unaltered when these cells were exposed to all doses of MPTP hydrochloride. And, C6 glioma cell proliferation was also unaffected by this compound treatment. MPTP Promotes Apoptosis and Tau Phosphorylation in Human Neuroblastoma M17 Cells. This compound significantly promotes Tau phosphorylation at Ser262 in human neuroblastoma M17 cells. It caused a dose-dependent increase in the intracellular α-synuclein level in our M17 human neuroblastoma cells. This chemical appears to promote Tau phosphorylation in the brain by activating both PKA and GSK3β.
In vivo	The number of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neurons was decreased in the substantia nigra pars compacta of MPTP-treated mice. This compound decreased thioredoxin reductase 1 expression and thioredoxin reductase activity in the mouse midbrain, reduced the number of thioredoxin reductase 1-positive cells in the substantia nigra pars compacta of mice. Administration of this toxin can cause neurochemical, behavioral and histopathological alterations in human and nonhuman primates that are similar to those observed in Parkinsonian patients. Compared with primates, rodents are insensitive to MPTP. This chemical can be administered by various routes, such as gavage and stereotactic injection, but the most common and reproducible route is systemic administration, including subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal and intramuscular injection. It is a lipophilic protoxin that can rapidly cross the blood-brain barrier following systemic injection. Once it enters the brain, MPTP is converted to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine by monoamine oxidase B. It has been shown to be toxic to dopaminergic neurons of the nigrostriatal system in humans, monkeys, and mice and to produce long-lasting depletion of DA and its metabolites in the striatum.
Referencias	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25206649/ [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12200191/ [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3264740/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21127069/

Aplicaciones (Applications)

Métodos	Biomarcadores	PMID
Western blot	TH / Actin pCaMKIIβ / pCaMKIIα / CaMKIIβ / CaMKIIα / β-Actin TH / p-α-Syn / α-Syn / β-actin / CDK5 / LC3-I / LC3-II / p62 / NLRP3 / ASC / Casp1 p20 / Procasp1 p-ERK1/2 / ERK1/2 / GAPDH GDH2 / GDH1 / GFAP / GAPDH	23391753
IHC	tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) SNpc tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) Substantia nigra	31427934
Immunofluorescence	tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) / miR-188-3p α-Syn tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) / Tunel tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) / Tunel tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) GFAP	33717653

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):

MPTP Hydrochloride Dopaminergic Neurotoxin

Estructura química

Peso molecular: 209.72

Control de calidad (Quality Control)

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Información química, almacenamiento y estabilidad (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Solubilidad (Solubility)

Calculadora de Molaridad

Calculadora de formulación in vivo (Solución clara)

Mecanismo de acción (Mechanism of Action)

Aplicaciones (Applications)

MPTP Hydrochloride Dopaminergic Neurotoxin

Estructura química

Peso molecular: 209.72

Control de calidad (Quality Control)

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo (Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Información química, almacenamiento y estabilidad (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Solubilidad (Solubility)

Calculadora de Molaridad

Calculadora de formulación in vivo (Solución clara)

Mecanismo de acción (Mechanism of Action)

Aplicaciones (Applications)

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)