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Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Reverse Transcriptase inhibitor

Cat. No.: S1400

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate belongs to a class of antiretroviral drugs, it inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase by competing with the natural substrate deoxyadenosine 5’-triphosphate and, after incorporation into DNA, by DNA chain termination.
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Reverse Transcriptase inhibitor Chemical Structure

Estructura química

Peso molecular: 635.51

Saltar a

Control de calidad (Quality Control)

Lote: Pureza: 99.94%
99.94

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Líneas celulares Tipo de ensayo Concentración Tiempo de incubación Formulación Descripción de la actividad PMID
MT2 Function assay 5 days Inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect in wild type HIV 3a infected MT2 cells after 5 days, EC50=0.015μM 17562366
HepG2 Cytotoxicity assay 9 days Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 9 days by MTT assay, IC50=2.31μM 17888662
HepG2 Antiviral assay 9 days Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected human HepG2 cells after 9 days by MTT assay, IC50=5.1μM 17888662
MT-2 Antiviral assay Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT-2 cells by two fold dilution method in presence of 10% FBS, EC50=0.0068μM 19104010
MT2 Antiviral assay Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, IC50=0.54μM 19596885
HeLa P4/R5 Antiviral assay Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, IC50=4.7μM 19596885
HeLa P4/R5 Antiviral assay Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication, IC50=11.4μM 19596885
human bone marrow cells Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human bone marrow cells after 24 hrs by BFU-E assay, CC50=0.9μM 20439609
human bone marrow cells Cytotoxicity assay 24 hrs Cytotoxicity against human bone marrow cells after 24 hrs by GM-CFU assay, CC50=1.9μM 20439609
HeLa-T4 Antiviral assay 48 hrs Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef infected in human HeLa-T4 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs by exogenous RT assay, EC50=0.0029μM 21060108
HeLa-T4 Antiviral assay 48 hrs Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef infected in human HeLa-T4 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs by exogenous RT assay, EC95=0.037μM 21060108
HeLaT4 Antiviral assay 24 hrs Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated for 24 hrs followed by exposed to vi, EC50=0.12μM 21060108
HeLaT4 Antiviral assay Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of 2 mins magnetic nanopartials-medated infection in human HeLaT4 cells treated for 1, EC99.6=0.95μM 21060108
HeLaT4 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human HeLaT4 cells by WST-1 assay, CC50=34μM 21060108
HeLaT4 Function assay 24 hrs Drug uptake in human HeLaT4 cells assessed as compound persist measured after 3 times washout at 100 time EC95 for HIV1 for 24 hrs 21060108
HeLaT4 Antiviral assay 24 hrs Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated at 100 time EC95 for 24 hrs followed 21060108
PBMC Antiviral assay 7 days Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by measuring reverse transcriptase activity in cell supernatant preincubated with cells followed by viral infection measured after 7 days by radioactive inc, EC50=0.0046μM 27405794
HepG2.2.15 Antiviral assay 3 days Antiviral activity against HBV infected in human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as inhibition of viral DNA in cell supernatant incubated for 3 days in presence of 10% FBS followed by compound treatment in absence of 10% FBS for 3 days by qRT-PCR method, EC50=0.34μM 27405794
HepG2.2.15 Cytotoxicity assay 6 days Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 6 days by XTT assay, CC50=29.2μM 27405794
PBMC Antiviral assay 30 mins Antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human PHA-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by measuring reduction in p24 antigen production preincubated with cells for 30 mins followed by viral infection measured, IC50=0.08μM 28682067
PBMC Antiviral assay 30 mins Antiviral activity against CCR5 tropic HIV1 BaL infected in human PHA-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by measuring reduction in p24 antigen production preincubated with cells for 30 mins followed by viral infection measured on , IC50=0.22μM 28682067
MT4 Antiviral assay 6 days Antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by XTT dye based assay, EC50=4.89μM 28682067
MT4 Antiviral assay 6 days Antiviral activity against tenofovir-resistant CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by XTT d, EC50=11.3μM 28682067
HepG2.2.15 Antiviral assay Antiviral activity against HBV infected in human HepG2.2.15 cells assessed as reduction in cytoplasmic DNA synthesis by reed and munch method, IC50=0.85μM 31223460
HepG2.2.15 Cytotoxicity assay Cytotoxicity against human HepG2.2.15 cells infected with HBV, CC50=20.71μM 31223460
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Información química, almacenamiento y estabilidad (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecular 635.51 Fórmula

C19H30N5O10P.C4H4O4

Almacenamiento (Desde la fecha de recepción)
Nº CAS 202138-50-9 Descargar SDF Almacenamiento de soluciones madre

Sinónimos GS 1278, Tenofovir DF Smiles CC(C)OC(=O)OCOP(=O)(COC(C)CN1C=NC2=C(N=CN=C21)N)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C.C(=CC(=O)O)C(=O)O

Solubilidad (Solubility)

In vitro
Lote:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (157.35 mM)
(El DMSO contaminado con humedad puede reducir la solubilidad. Usar DMSO fresco y anhidro.)

Ethanol : 100 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Calculadora de Molaridad

Masa Concentración Volumen Peso molecular
Calculadora de Dilución Calculadora de Peso Molecular

In vivo
Lote:

Calculadora de formulación in vivo (Solución clara)

Paso 1: Introduzca la información a continuación (Recomendado: Un animal adicional para tener en cuenta la pérdida durante el experimento)

mg/kg g μL

Paso 2: Introduzca la formulación in vivo (Esto es solo la calculadora, no la formulación. Por favor, contáctenos primero si no hay una formulación in vivo en la sección de Solubilidad.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Resultados del cálculo:

Concentración de trabajo: mg/ml;

Método para preparar el líquido maestro de DMSO: mg fármaco predissuelto en μL DMSO ( Concentración del líquido maestro mg/mL, Por favor, contáctenos primero si la concentración excede la solubilidad del DMSO del lote del fármaco. )

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadirμL PEG300, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadirμL Tween 80, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadir μL ddH2O, mezclar y clarificar.

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadir μL Aceite de maíz, mezclar y clarificar.

Nota: 1. Por favor, asegúrese de que el líquido esté claro antes de añadir el siguiente disolvente.
2. Asegúrese de añadir el (los) disolvente(s) en orden. Debe asegurarse de que la solución obtenida, en la adición anterior, sea una solución clara antes de proceder a añadir el siguiente disolvente. Se pueden utilizar métodos físicos como el vórtice, el ultrasonido o el baño de agua caliente para ayudar a la disolución.

Mecanismo de acción (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
HIV reverse transcriptase
(Cell-free assay)
In vitro

Tenofovir is eliminated from systemic circulation renally through a combination of glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion. Tenofovir is not a substrate for human organic cation transporter type 1 (hOCT1) or hOCT2. Tenofovir accumulates to fivefold lower levels in MRP4-overexpressing cells, and its accumulation could be increased by an MRP inhibitor. Tenofovir produces no significant changes in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) levels in human hepatoblastoma (HepG2) cells, skeletal muscle cells (SkMCs), or renal proximal tubule epithelial cells. Tenofovir elevates lactate production by less than 20% in HepG2 cells or SkMCs. Tenofovir is efficiently phosphorylated to tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) in both HepG2 cells and primary human hepatocytes. Tenofovir has a 50% effective concentration of 1.1 mM against HBV in cell-based assays, and potency is improved > 50-fold by the addition of bis-isoproxil progroups. Tenofovir has previously demonstrated full activity against lamivudine-resistant HBV in vitro and clinically. Tenofovir inhibits the proliferation of liver-derived HepG2 cells and normal skeletal muscle cells with CC(50) values of 398 μM and 870 μM, respectively. Tenofovir shows substantially weaker effects on proliferation and viability of renal proximal tubule epithelial cells than cidofovir, a related nucleotide analog with the potential to induce renal tubular dysfunction.

Referencias
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11888656/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26711762/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25568137/

Información del ensayo clínico (Clinical Trial Information)

(datos de https://clinicaltrials.gov, actualizado el 2024-05-22)

Número NCT Reclutamiento Condiciones Patrocinador/Colaboradores Fecha de inicio Fases
NCT05874440 Recruiting
Chronic Hepatitis b Patients
Sohag University
April 15 2023 --
NCT03576066 Completed
Chronic Hepatitis B
Assembly Biosciences
June 11 2018 Phase 2
NCT03361956 Completed
Hepatitis B
Janssen Sciences Ireland UC
February 13 2018 Phase 2
NCT02985996 Completed
HIV Infections
Emory University|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
February 6 2017 Phase 1