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Letrozole Aromatase Inhibidor

Cat. No.: S1235

Letrozole es un inhibidor de tercera generación de la aromatase con una IC50 de 0,07-20 nM en ensayos sin células. No tiene efecto sobre los niveles plasmáticos de 17α-OH progesterona, hormona estimulante de la tiroides (TSH), hormona luteinizante (LH), hormona foliculoestimulante (FSH) o androstenediona y no afecta la excreción normal de electrolitos en orina ni la función tiroidea en estudios clínicos. Este compuesto induce la autophagy.
Letrozole Aromatase Inhibidor Chemical Structure

Estructura química

Peso molecular: 285.3

Saltar a

Control de calidad (Quality Control)

Lote: Pureza: 99.99%
99.99

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Líneas celulares Tipo de ensayo Concentración Tiempo de incubación Formulación Descripción de la actividad PMID
JEG3 Function assay Inhibition of aromatase activity in human JEG3 cells, IC50=0.00089μM 18590272
JEG3 Function assay Inhibition of aromatase in human JEG3 cells by scintillation spectrometry, IC50=0.00089μM 20148564
MDA-MB-435 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-435 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.067μM 20950898
IGROV1 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human IGROV1 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.095μM 20950898
MDA-MB-231 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.15μM 20950898
T47D Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human T47D cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.44μM 20950898
MCF7 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.7μM 20950898
OVCAR4 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human OVCAR4 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.88μM 20950898
BT549 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human BT549 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=0.89μM 20950898
SKOV3 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human SKOV3 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.09μM 20950898
NCI/ADR-RES Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human NCI/ADR-RES cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.16μM 20950898
MDA-N Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human MDA-N cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.61μM 20950898
OVCAR5 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human OVCAR5 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=1.62μM 20950898
Hs 578T Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human Hs 578T cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=2.17μM 20950898
OVCAR8 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human OVCAR8 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=4.5μM 20950898
OVCAR3 Growth inhibition assay 48 hrs Growth inhibition of human OVCAR3 cells after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50=5.87μM 20950898
MCF7a Cytotoxicity assay 10 days Cytotoxicity against human MCF7a cells expressing Tet-off-3betaHSD1-Arom assessed as inhibition of TST-stimulated cell proliferation measured after 10 days, EC50=0.000004μM 22951074
V79MZh Function assay Inhibition of human CYP11B2 expressed in hamster V79MZh cells using [1,2-3H]-11-deoxy-corticosterone as substrate, IC50=1.42μM 23281812
V79MZh Function assay Inhibition of human CYP11B1 expressed in hamster V79MZh cells using [1,2-3H]-11-deoxy-corticosterone as substrate, IC50=2.62μM 23281812
H295R Function assay 5 uM 24 hrs Inhibition of CYP19 in human H295R cells using [1beta-3H(N)]-androst-4-ene-3,17-dione at 5 uM after 24 hrs by tritiated water release assay 24025069
MCF7 Cytotoxicity assay 72 hrs Cytotoxicity against estrogen-dependent human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=0.007μM 24345481
MCF7 Cytotoxicity assay 24 to 96 hrs Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 24 to 96 hrs, IC50=0.02μM 24345481
JEG-3 Function assay Inhibition of aromatase (unknown origin) expressed in JEG-3 cells, IC50=0.00089μM 25992880
insect cells Function assay 30 mins Inhibition of recombinant human CYP19 expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using MFC as substrate measured after 30 mins by fluorometric analysis, IC50=0.0053μM 27647367
T47D Function assay 24 hrs Inhibition of aromatase activity in human T47D cells after 24 hrs, IC50=29.5μM 27770735
T47D Function assay 24 hrs Inhibition of aromatase activity in human T47D cells after 24 hrs, IC50=29.5μM 28427017
MCF7 Cytotoxicity assay 48 hrs Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay, IC50=4.73μM 29202405
MCF7 Growth inhibition assay 72 hrs Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cell counting based method, GI50=4.1μM 30822713
MDA-MB-231 Growth inhibition assay 72 hrs Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 72 hrs by cell counting based method, GI50=10μM 30822713
insect cells Function assay Inhibition of recombinant human aromatase expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using O-benzyl fluorescein benzyl ester as substrate in presence of NADPH generating system by fluorescence based analysis, IC50=0.0019μM 31416738
MCF-7aro Function assay 1 hr Inhibition of aromatase in human MCF-7aro cells using [1beta-3H] androstenedione as substrate incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting method, IC50=0.0019μM 31732252
insect cells Function assay 30 mins Inhibition of human recombinant aromatase expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using O-benzylfluorescein benzyl ester as substrate after 30 mins, IC50=0.0011μM ChEMBL
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Información química, almacenamiento y estabilidad (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecular 285.3 Fórmula

C17H11N5

Almacenamiento (Desde la fecha de recepción)
Nº CAS 112809-51-5 Descargar SDF Almacenamiento de soluciones madre

Sinónimos CGS 20267 Smiles C1=CC(=CC=C1C#N)C(C2=CC=C(C=C2)C#N)N3C=NC=N3

Solubilidad (Solubility)

In vitro
Lote:

DMSO : 57 mg/mL (199.78 mM)
(El DMSO contaminado con humedad puede reducir la solubilidad. Usar DMSO fresco y anhidro.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Calculadora de Molaridad

Masa Concentración Volumen Peso molecular
Calculadora de Dilución Calculadora de Peso Molecular

In vivo
Lote:

Calculadora de formulación in vivo (Solución clara)

Paso 1: Introduzca la información a continuación (Recomendado: Un animal adicional para tener en cuenta la pérdida durante el experimento)

mg/kg g μL

Paso 2: Introduzca la formulación in vivo (Esto es solo la calculadora, no la formulación. Por favor, contáctenos primero si no hay una formulación in vivo en la sección de Solubilidad.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Resultados del cálculo:

Concentración de trabajo: mg/ml;

Método para preparar el líquido maestro de DMSO: mg fármaco predissuelto en μL DMSO ( Concentración del líquido maestro mg/mL, Por favor, contáctenos primero si la concentración excede la solubilidad del DMSO del lote del fármaco. )

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadirμL PEG300, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadirμL Tween 80, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadir μL ddH2O, mezclar y clarificar.

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadir μL Aceite de maíz, mezclar y clarificar.

Nota: 1. Por favor, asegúrese de que el líquido esté claro antes de añadir el siguiente disolvente.
2. Asegúrese de añadir el (los) disolvente(s) en orden. Debe asegurarse de que la solución obtenida, en la adición anterior, sea una solución clara antes de proceder a añadir el siguiente disolvente. Se pueden utilizar métodos físicos como el vórtice, el ultrasonido o el baño de agua caliente para ayudar a la disolución.

Mecanismo de acción (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
Aromatase
(Cell-free assay)
0.07 nM-20 nM
In vitro

Letrozole potently inhibits aromatase derived from a variety of different sources including human placental microsomes, particulate fractions of human breast cancer, rat ovarian microsomes, MCF-7 cells transfected with aromatase (MCF-7Ca), JEG-3 human choriocarcinoma cells , CHO cells, hamster ovarian tissue, and particulate fractions of human breast cancer with IC50 of 11, 2, 7, 0.07, 0.07, 1.4, 20 and 0.8 nM. In the non-cellular systems, the IC50 of this compound is calculated to be 1-13 nM. It maximally inhibits estradiol production in vitro in LH-stimulated hamster ovarian tissue at 0.1 μM with an IC50 of 0.02 μM and does not significantly affect progesterone production up to 350 μM. In ACTH-stimulated rat adrenal tissue in vitro, aldosterone production is inhibited by with an IC50 of 210 μM. This chemical inhibits growth of the MCF-7 epithelial breast cancer cells in a dose-dependent way with IC50 of 1 nM. Inhibition can be observesed even at the very low concentrations tested (0.1 nM). Treatment of normal MCF-12A epithelial cells with this compound did not affect their growth even when high letrozole concentrations (100 nM) or prolonged culture times. Concurrent administration of 17-β-estradiol with it (10 nM) decreased the stimulatory effect of the enzymatic activity of MMP-2 and - 9 released by estradiol.

Ensayo de quinasa
Actividad de la aromatasa placentaria humana
El ensayo se realiza en un volumen total de 1 mL a 37 ℃. A menos que se indique lo contrario, la mezcla de incubación contiene 11 nM de [4- 14C] androsteno-3, 17-diona ([4- 14C]A), 24 mM de NADPH (sal tetrasódica Tipo III), las concentraciones apropiadas del inhibidor deseado y 120 μg de proteína microsomal. El (4- 14C)A se añade como una solución en 1,7% de etanol en tampón de fosfato de potasio 0,05 M (pH 7,4), de modo que la concentración final de etanol no exceda el 0,02% (v/v). La reacción se inicia con la adición de la enzima y se detiene después de 20 min con la adición de 7 volúmenes de acetato de etilo. La mezcla se agita en un mezclador de vórtice y se centrifuga a 600 g durante 5 min. La fase acuosa se reextrae con 7 volúmenes de acetato de etilo, y los extractos combinados se evaporan a sequedad utilizando un Evapo-Mix. Más del 99% de la radioactividad del [4- 14C] añadido se recupera utilizando este sistema de extracción. El residuo obtenido se disuelve en 150 μL de acetona, y alícuotas de 100 μL se cromatografían durante 65 min en placas de capa fina pre-recubiertas con gel de sílice 60 utilizando acetato de etilo: isooctano (140:60, v/v; sistema A) o tolueno: cloroformo: metanol (70:140:20; sistema B). Las zonas radioactivas de la placa se localizan con un escáner de capa fina Berthold LB 2760. Los picos radioactivos de estradiol (E2) y estrona (E1) se identifican por comparación con estándares auténticos. La banda de unión correspondiente de gel de sílice se transfiere a viales que contienen 10 mL de líquido de centelleo y se cuenta con un sistema de centelleo líquido 6880.
In vivo

Letrozole inhibits aromatase in vivo with ED50 of 1-3 μg/kg p.o.. This compound displays anti-endocrine effects. It inhibits androstenedione-induced uterine hypertrophy in immature rats with ED50 of 1-3 μg/kg. In the adult female rat, this compound (0.3-1 mg/kg daily p.o., 14 days) completely interrupts ovarian cyclicity and reduces uterine weight and serum estradiol (E2) concentrations to a similar extent to that seen after ovariectomy. This chemical induces dose-dependent regression of estrogen-dependent, 9,10-dimethylbenz-a-anthracene-induced mammary tumors in adult female rats. The ED50 for it is determined to be 10 - 30 µg/kg/day, with complete inhibition at a daily dose of 10 µg/day. It produces dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth of MCF-7 cells transfected with human aromatase gene (MCF-7Ca) implanted athymic nude mice, with complete inhibition at 20 mg/kg per day p.o..

Referencias
  • [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20095792/
  • [5] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7628871/
  • [6] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2973160/

Información del ensayo clínico (Clinical Trial Information)

(datos de https://clinicaltrials.gov, actualizado el 2024-05-22)

Número NCT Reclutamiento Condiciones Patrocinador/Colaboradores Fecha de inicio Fases
NCT06143631 Not yet recruiting
Leiomyoma Uterine|Leiomyoma|Fibroid|Fibroid Uterus
University of California San Francisco|Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
May 13 2024 Phase 4
NCT05872204 Recruiting
Low Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma|Adult Type Granulosa Cell Tumor
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven|Kom Op Tegen Kanker|Eli Lilly and Company|European Network of Gynaecological Oncological Trial Groups (ENGOT)
November 30 2023 Phase 2