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Acyclovir (Aciclovir) Antiviral Químico

Cat. No.: S1807

Acyclovir (Aciclovir) es un análogo de nucleósido sintético activo contra los herpesvirus, e induce la perturbación del ciclo celular y la apoptosis en las células de leucemia Jurkat.
Acyclovir (Aciclovir) Antiviral Químico Chemical Structure

Estructura química

Peso molecular: 225.2

Saltar a

Control de calidad (Quality Control)

Lote: Pureza: 99.93%
99.93

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Líneas celulares Tipo de ensayo Concentración Tiempo de incubación Formulación Descripción de la actividad PMID
BSC-1 cells Function assay Antiviral activity of the compound was evaluated against the Herpes simplex virus type-1 in BSC-1 cells, IC50=2.6 μM
P3HR-1 cells Function assay Effective concentration for the inhibition of Epstein-Barr virus EBV-DNA synthesis in human lymphoblastoid P3HR-1 cells, EC50=6.75 μM
HFF cells Function assay Concentration for HSV-1 plaque reduction (VPR) by 50% in HFF cells, EC50=1.1 μM
HFF cells Function assay Inhibitory concentration required to reduce HSV-1 induced cytopathogenic effect (CPE) by 50 % in HFF cells, EC50=2.22 μM
human embryonic lung cells Function assay Antiviral activity was measured as effective concentration required to reduce Varicella Zoster virus (OKA)-induced plaque formation in human embryonic lung cells, EC50=1.1 μM
HEL cells Function assay Compound was tested for anti-viral activity against HSV-1(G) in HEL cells, EC50=1.3 μM
HEL cell Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit Tyrosine kinase (TK+) Varicella-Zoster virus-induced cytopathicity by 50% in OKA strain HEL cell lines, EC50=4.53 μM
HSV-2 MS Vero cells Function assay Inhibition of viral cytopathic effect in infected human foreskin fibroblast cell monolayers of HSV-2 MS Vero cells by 50%, EC50=6.2 μM
HSV-1 E-377 Vero cells Function assay Inhibition of plaque formation in monolayers of HSV-1 E-377 Vero cells by 50%, EC50=4.4 μM
HSV-1 KOS Vero cells Function assay Inhibition of plaque formation in monolayers of HSV-1 KOS Vero cells by 50%, EC50=2.2 μM
HeLa cell Function assay Ability to inhibit cytopathogenicity of herpes simplex type 1 virus (G) in HeLa cell culture, IC50=0.19 μM
HEp-2 cells Function assay Minimum inhibitory concentration causing 25% inhibition of cytopathic effect induced by Herpes simplex virus-1 (K979) in HEp-2 cells
HeLa cells Function assay Inhibition of HSV-1 DNA synthesis in virus-infected HeLa cells, IC50=1.9 μM
human HFF cells Function assay Inhibitory concentration of the drug against the cytopathic effect for E-377 strain of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) in human HFF cells, EC50=0.04 μM
human HFF cells Function assay Inhibitory concentration of the drug against the cytopathic effect for MS strain of herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) in human HFF cells, EC50=0.09 μM
MRC-5 cells Function assay Antiviral activity in plaque reduction assay was determined against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) in MRC-5 cells, IC50=2.5 μM
human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5) Function assay Compound was tested for antiviral activity against Herpes Simplex virus Type-1(18189) in human lung fibroblasts (MRC-5)
Raji cells Function assay Inhibitory concentration of the drug against the antigen production against P3HR-1 strain of epstein barr virus-2 (EBV) in Raji cells, EC50=2.9 μM
Vero cells Function assay Inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV 2) strain 186 in Vero cells, IC50=1.7 μM
BSC-1 cells Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 in BSC-1 cells in ELISA, EC50=1.5 μM
HFF cells Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit varicella zoster virus replication in HFF cells, EC50=1.6 μM
HFF cells Function assay Effective concentration required to inhibit herpes simplex virus 1 in HFF cells in cytopathic effect (CPE) assay, EC50=0.9 μM
Daudi cells Function assay Inhibition of EBV replication in Daudi cells by viral capsid antigen-ELISA, EC50=0.33 μM
african green monkey Vero cells Function assay 48 h Antiviral activity against HSV2 strain 333 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by plaque reduction assay, EC50=1.87 μM
WI-38 cell Function assay Anti viral activity against VZV(pplla strain) in WI-38 cell monolayers, ID50=4 μM
HEL cells Function assay 4 days Antiviral activity against HSV1 KOS infected in HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days, EC50=0.2 μM
HEL cells Function assay Antiviral activity against HSV1 KOS infected in HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect, EC50=0.14 μM
African green monkey Vero 76 cells Cytotoxicity assay 48-96 h Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero 76 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 to 96 hrs by crystal violet staining, CC50=13 μM
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Información química, almacenamiento y estabilidad (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecular 225.2 Fórmula

C8H11N5O3

Almacenamiento (Desde la fecha de recepción)
Nº CAS 59277-89-3 Descargar SDF Almacenamiento de soluciones madre

Sinónimos Acycloguanosine, ACV, NSC 645011,BW 248U Smiles C1=NC2=C(N1COCCO)N=C(NC2=O)N

Solubilidad (Solubility)

In vitro
Lote:

DMSO : 45 mg/mL (199.82 mM)
(El DMSO contaminado con humedad puede reducir la solubilidad. Usar DMSO fresco y anhidro.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Calculadora de Molaridad

Masa Concentración Volumen Peso molecular
Calculadora de Dilución Calculadora de Peso Molecular

In vivo
Lote:

Calculadora de formulación in vivo (Solución clara)

Paso 1: Introduzca la información a continuación (Recomendado: Un animal adicional para tener en cuenta la pérdida durante el experimento)

mg/kg g μL

Paso 2: Introduzca la formulación in vivo (Esto es solo la calculadora, no la formulación. Por favor, contáctenos primero si no hay una formulación in vivo en la sección de Solubilidad.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Resultados del cálculo:

Concentración de trabajo: mg/ml;

Método para preparar el líquido maestro de DMSO: mg fármaco predissuelto en μL DMSO ( Concentración del líquido maestro mg/mL, Por favor, contáctenos primero si la concentración excede la solubilidad del DMSO del lote del fármaco. )

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadirμL PEG300, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadirμL Tween 80, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadir μL ddH2O, mezclar y clarificar.

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadir μL Aceite de maíz, mezclar y clarificar.

Nota: 1. Por favor, asegúrese de que el líquido esté claro antes de añadir el siguiente disolvente.
2. Asegúrese de añadir el (los) disolvente(s) en orden. Debe asegurarse de que la solución obtenida, en la adición anterior, sea una solución clara antes de proceder a añadir el siguiente disolvente. Se pueden utilizar métodos físicos como el vórtice, el ultrasonido o el baño de agua caliente para ayudar a la disolución.

Mecanismo de acción (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
HSV
In vitro

In a plaque-reduction assay in Vero cells, the Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sensitivity of herpes simplex virus isolates is determined. IC50 Values are consistently 2-3 fold lower in B2 compared with the H strain of Vero cells. HSV Type 2 strains are 2-10-fold less sensitive than Type 1 strains.

In vivo

low-dose oral acyclovir (aciclovir) may be effective in the prevention of HSV infection during OKT3 treatment of seropositive patients. Continuation of this compound for two to four weeks following the conclusion of OKT3 therapy may prevent occurrence of delayed infections.

Referencias

Información del ensayo clínico (Clinical Trial Information)

(datos de https://clinicaltrials.gov, actualizado el 2024-05-22)

Número NCT Reclutamiento Condiciones Patrocinador/Colaboradores Fecha de inicio Fases
NCT06228430 Not yet recruiting
Healthy Volunteer
International Bio service
February 12 2024 Phase 1
NCT05589688 Not yet recruiting
Obesity
University Hospital Toulouse
January 2024 Phase 1
NCT06058858 Not yet recruiting
Cytomegalovirus Infections|Acute Leukemia|B Cell Lymphoma
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
October 1 2023 --
NCT05468619 Recruiting
Herpes Simplex
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
September 23 2022 Phase 1