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Descripción biológica

Especificidad	PI3 Kinase p110 δ Antibody [H17B15] reconoce los niveles endógenos de la proteína PI3 Kinase Class III δ total.
Antecedentes	La fosfoinosítido 3-quinasa (PI3K) es una enzima que fosforila el fosfatidilinositol (PI), el fosfatidilinositol-4-fosfato (PIP) y el fosfatidilinositol-4,5-bisfosfato (PIP2) para producir fosfatidilinositol-3,4,5-trifosfato. Este proceso es activado por factores de crecimiento y hormonas, lo que lleva a la regulación del crecimiento celular, la progresión del ciclo celular, la migración celular y la supervivencia. La enzima PTEN contrarresta este proceso desfosforilando el fosfatidilinositol-3,4,5-trifosfato, y los estudios han demostrado que la pérdida de la función de PTEN da como resultado una activación constitutiva de la vía PI3K en varios cánceres humanos. Las PI3K están compuestas por una subunidad catalítica (p110) y una subunidad reguladora, con diferentes isoformas de la subunidad catalítica, incluyendo p110α, p110β, p110γ y p110δ. Las subunidades reguladoras p85α y p85β interactúan con p110α, p110β y p110δ. Si bien las mutaciones de ganancia de función en el gen PIK3CA, que codifica la isoforma p110α, se observan comúnmente en muchos cánceres humanos, no se han encontrado mutaciones somáticas en los genes que codifican para p110β o p110δ. A diferencia de las p110α y p110β ampliamente expresadas, la p110δ se encuentra predominantemente en los leucocitos, lo que convierte la vía p110δ en un foco de investigación en trastornos inmunitarios. La isoforma p110δ tiene un papel clave en el desarrollo y la progresión de ciertas neoplasias hematológicas malignas, con estudios que utilizan inhibidores selectivos de p110δ e inactivación genética en modelos de ratón que resaltan su implicación en procesos como la diferenciación celular, el crecimiento, la supervivencia, la motilidad y la interacción con la inositol fosfatasa PTEN.

Especificidad

PI3 Kinase p110 δ Antibody [H17B15] reconoce los niveles endógenos de la proteína PI3 Kinase Class III δ total.

Antecedentes

La fosfoinosítido 3-quinasa (PI3K) es una enzima que fosforila el fosfatidilinositol (PI), el fosfatidilinositol-4-fosfato (PIP) y el fosfatidilinositol-4,5-bisfosfato (PIP2) para producir fosfatidilinositol-3,4,5-trifosfato. Este proceso es activado por factores de crecimiento y hormonas, lo que lleva a la regulación del crecimiento celular, la progresión del ciclo celular, la migración celular y la supervivencia. La enzima PTEN contrarresta este proceso desfosforilando el fosfatidilinositol-3,4,5-trifosfato, y los estudios han demostrado que la pérdida de la función de PTEN da como resultado una activación constitutiva de la vía PI3K en varios cánceres humanos. Las PI3K están compuestas por una subunidad catalítica (p110) y una subunidad reguladora, con diferentes isoformas de la subunidad catalítica, incluyendo p110α, p110β, p110γ y p110δ. Las subunidades reguladoras p85α y p85β interactúan con p110α, p110β y p110δ. Si bien las mutaciones de ganancia de función en el gen PIK3CA, que codifica la isoforma p110α, se observan comúnmente en muchos cánceres humanos, no se han encontrado mutaciones somáticas en los genes que codifican para p110β o p110δ. A diferencia de las p110α y p110β ampliamente expresadas, la p110δ se encuentra predominantemente en los leucocitos, lo que convierte la vía p110δ en un foco de investigación en trastornos inmunitarios. La isoforma p110δ tiene un papel clave en el desarrollo y la progresión de ciertas neoplasias hematológicas malignas, con estudios que utilizan inhibidores selectivos de p110δ e inactivación genética en modelos de ratón que resaltan su implicación en procesos como la diferenciación celular, el crecimiento, la supervivencia, la motilidad y la interacción con la inositol fosfatasa PTEN.

Información de uso

Aplicación

WB, IP

Dilución

WB	IP
1:1000	1:50

Reactividad

Human, Mouse, Rat

Fuente

Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

MW

110 kDa

Tampón de almacenamiento

PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN₃

Almacenamiento
(Desde la fecha de recepción)

-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years

Métodos experimentales
WB	Experimental Protocol: Sample preparation 1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/Tris-HCL Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/Tris-HCL Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/Tris-HCL Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant; 5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration; 6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice. Electrophoretic separation 1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations 2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.) Transfer membrane 1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter; 2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer; 3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip"; 4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min. ( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.) Block 1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes; 2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature; 3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time. Antibody incubation 1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight; 2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time; 3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour; 4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time. Antibody staining 1128. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly; 2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Métodos experimentales

WB

Experimental Protocol:

Sample preparation

1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/Tris-HCL Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/Tris-HCL Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/Tris-HCL Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;

5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;

6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.

Electrophoretic separation

1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations

2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)

Transfer membrane

1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;

2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;

3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";

4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications

Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.

( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)

Block

1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;

2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution for 1 hour at room temperature;

3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.

Antibody incubation

1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;

2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;

3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;

4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.

Antibody staining

1128. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;

2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Referencias

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12040186/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459844/

Datos de aplicación

WB

Validado por Selleck

Lane 1: SW620
Lane 2: HT1080