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Descripción biológica

Especificidad	Phospho-Rictor (Thr1135) Antibody [P16B3] detecta los niveles endógenos de la proteína rictor solo cuando está fosforilada en Thr1135.
Antecedentes	"RICTOR es un componente crucial del complejo mTORC2, necesario para su correcto funcionamiento y un regulador vital de la vía PI3K/Akt/mTOR. Desempeña un papel significativo en tumores impulsados por alteraciones de la tirosina quinasa del receptor (RTK). La investigación ha demostrado que la amplificación del gen RICTOR o la sobreexpresión de la proteína ocurre en varios tipos de cáncer, incluyendo el cáncer de próstata neuroendocrino y el carcinoma de células escamosas de pulmón, con hallazgos similares en sarcoma, cánceres esofágicos y gástricos. La proteína quinasa mTOR forma dos complejos distintos: un complejo, conocido como mTORC1, comprende mTOR, GβL y raptor, y es un objetivo de rapamicina. El otro, mTORC2, es insensible a rapamicina e incluye mTOR, GβL, Sin1 y rictor. El complejo mTORC2 fosforila Akt/PKB en Ser473 in vitro, una modificación esencial para la activación completa de Akt/PKB. Rictor mismo es fosforilado en Thr1135 por p70 S6K, lo que actúa como un mecanismo de retroalimentación negativa para regular mTORC2, controlando así la actividad de Akt. "

Especificidad

Phospho-Rictor (Thr1135) Antibody [P16B3] detecta los niveles endógenos de la proteína rictor solo cuando está fosforilada en Thr1135.

Antecedentes

"RICTOR es un componente crucial del complejo mTORC2, necesario para su correcto funcionamiento y un regulador vital de la vía PI3K/Akt/mTOR. Desempeña un papel significativo en tumores impulsados por alteraciones de la tirosina quinasa del receptor (RTK). La investigación ha demostrado que la amplificación del gen RICTOR o la sobreexpresión de la proteína ocurre en varios tipos de cáncer, incluyendo el cáncer de próstata neuroendocrino y el carcinoma de células escamosas de pulmón, con hallazgos similares en sarcoma, cánceres esofágicos y gástricos. La proteína quinasa mTOR forma dos complejos distintos: un complejo, conocido como mTORC1, comprende mTOR, GβL y raptor, y es un objetivo de rapamicina. El otro, mTORC2, es insensible a rapamicina e incluye mTOR, GβL, Sin1 y rictor. El complejo mTORC2 fosforila Akt/PKB en Ser473 in vitro, una modificación esencial para la activación completa de Akt/PKB. Rictor mismo es fosforilado en Thr1135 por p70 S6K, lo que actúa como un mecanismo de retroalimentación negativa para regular mTORC2, controlando así la actividad de Akt. "

Información de uso

Aplicación

WB

Dilución

WB

1:1000

Reactividad

Human, Mouse, Monkey

Fuente

Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody

MW

200 kDa

Tampón de almacenamiento

PBS, pH 7.2+50% Glycerol+0.05% BSA+0.01% NaN₃

Almacenamiento
(Desde la fecha de recepción)

-20°C (avoid freeze-thaw cycles), 2 years

Métodos experimentales
WB	Experimental Protocol: Sample preparation 1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/SDS/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/SDS/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/SDS/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes. 4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant; 5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration; 6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice. Electrophoretic separation 1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations 2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.) Transfer membrane 1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter; 2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer; 3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip"; 4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min. ( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.) Block 1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes; 2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution ( recommending 5% BSA solution) for 1 hour at room temperature; 3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time. Antibody incubation 1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight; 2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time; 3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour; 4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time. Antibody staining 1165. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly; 2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Métodos experimentales

WB

Experimental Protocol:

Sample preparation

1. Tissue: Lyse the tissue sample by adding an appropriate volume of ice-cold RIPA/SDS/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail)，and homogenize the tissue at a low temperature or lyse it by sonication on ice, then incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

2. Adherent cell: Aspirate the culture medium and transfer the cells into an EP tube. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice. Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/SDS/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

3. Suspension cell: Transfer the culture medium to a pre-cooled centrifuge tube. Centrifuge and aspirate the supernatant. Wash the cells with ice-cold PBS twice.Add an appropriate volume of RIPA/SDS/NP-40 Lysis Buffer (containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail, Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail), sonicate to lyse the cells, and incubate on ice for 30 minutes.

4. Place the lysate into a pre-cooled microcentrifuge tube. Centrifuge at 4°C for 15 min. Collect the supernatant;

5. Remove a small volume of lysate to determine the protein concentration;

6. Combine the lysate with protein loading buffer. Boil 20 µL sample under 95-100°C for 5 min. Centrifuge for 5 min after cool down on ice.

Electrophoretic separation

1. According to the concentration of extracted protein, load appropriate amount of protein sample and marker onto SDS-PAGE gels for electrophoresis. Recommended separating gel (lower gel) concentration: 5%. Reference Table for Selecting SDS-PAGE Separation Gel Concentrations

2. Power up 80V for 30 minutes. Then the power supply is adjusted (110 V~150 V), the Marker is observed, and the electrophoresis can be stopped when the indicator band of the predyed protein Marker where the protein is located is properly separated. (Note that the current should not be too large when electrophoresis, too large current (more than 150 mA) will cause the temperature to rise, affecting the result of running glue. If high currents cannot be avoided, an ice bath can be used to cool the bath.)

Transfer membrane

1. Take out the converter, soak the clip and consumables in the pre-cooled converter;

2. Activate PVDF membrane with methanol for 1 min and rinse with transfer buffer;

3. Install it in the order of "black edge of clip - sponge - filter paper - filter paper - glue -PVDF membrane - filter paper - filter paper - sponge - white edge of clip";

4. The protein was electrotransferred to PVDF membrane. ( 0.45 µm PVDF membrane is recommended ) Reference Table for Selecting PVDF Membrane Pore Size Specifications

Recommended conditions for wet transfer: 200 mA, 120 min.

( Note that the transfer conditions can be adjusted according to the protein size. For high-molecular-weight proteins, a higher current and longer transfer time are recommended. However, ensure that the transfer tank remains at a low temperature to prevent gel melting.)

Block

1. After electrotransfer, wash the film with TBST at room temperature for 5 minutes;

2. Incubate the film in the blocking solution ( recommending 5% BSA solution) for 1 hour at room temperature;

3. Wash the film with TBST for 3 times, 5 minutes each time.

Antibody incubation

1. Use 5% skim milk powder to prepare the primary antibody working liquid (recommended dilution ratio for primary antibody 1:1000), gently shake and incubate with the film at 4°C overnight;

2. Wash the film with TBST 3 times, 5 minutes each time;

3. Add the secondary antibody to the blocking solution and incubate with the film gently at room temperature for 1 hour;

4. After incubation, wash the film with TBST 3 times for 5 minutes each time.

Antibody staining

1165. Add the prepared ECL luminescent substrate (or select other color developing substrate according to the second antibody) and mix evenly;

2. Incubate with the film for 1 minute, remove excess substrate (keep the film moist), wrap with plastic film, and expose in the imaging system.

Referencias

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16221682/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19720745/

Phospho-Rictor (Thr1135) Antibody [P16B3]

Descripción biológica

Información de uso

Referencias

Datos de aplicación