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SN-38 Topoisomerase I inhibitor

Name: SN-38
Brand: Selleck Chemicals
SKU: S4908
Rating: 5 (102 reviews)

Cat. No.: S4908

SN-38 (NK012) is an active metabolite of CPT-11, inhibits DNA topoisomerase I, DNA synthesis and causes frequent DNA single-strand breaks. SN-38 induces autophagy.

SN-38 ADC Cytotoxin inhibitor Chemical Structure

Estructura química

Peso molecular: 392.4

Saltar a

Control de calidad (Quality Control)

Lote: Pureza: 99.96%

99.96

Dianas relacionadas	HDAC PARP ATM/ATR DNA-PK WRN DNA/RNA Synthesis Topoisomerase PPAR Sirtuin Casein Kinase
Otros ADC Cytotoxin Inhibidores	Triptolide Luteolin (+)-Bicuculline Rutin Artemisinin BHQ Pinocembrin Luteoloside Lappaconite HBr Gramine

Cultivo celular, tratamiento y concentración de trabajo
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Líneas celulares	Tipo de ensayo	Concentración	Tiempo de incubación	Descripción de la actividad	PMID
human DU145 prostate cell line	Proliferation assay			Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 prostate cell line, IC50=13 nM	10498216
human MCF-7 breast cell line	Proliferation assay			Antiproliferative activity against human MCF-7 breast cell line, IC50=0.37 μM	10498216
human SKOV-3 ovarian cell line	Proliferation assay			Antiproliferative activity against human SKOV-3 ovarian cell line, IC50=0.72 μM	10498216
human breast cancer cell line (SK-BR-3)	Cytotoxic assay			In Vitro cytotoxicity against human breast cancer cell line (SK-BR-3), IC50=4 nM	11334569
human lung cancer cell line (H128)	Cytotoxic assay			In Vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line (H128), IC50=6 nM	11334569
human stomach cancer cell line (MKN45)	Cytotoxic assay			In Vitro cytotoxicity against human stomach cancer cell line (MKN45), IC50=8 nM	11334569
human ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3)	Cytotoxic assay			In Vitro cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3), IC50=11 nM	11334569
human colon cancer cell line (WiDr)	Cytotoxic assay			In Vitro cytotoxicity against human colon cancer cell line (WiDr), IC50=14 nM	11334569
human lung cancer cell line (A549)	Cytotoxic assay			In Vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cell line (A549)	11334569
NSCLC-H460	Cytotoxic assay			Cytotoxicity against human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cell line H460 (NSCLC-H460), IC50=80 nM	11563925
PC-3 carcinoma cell line	Growth inhibition assay			Concentration required to inhibit growth of human prostate PC-3 carcinoma cell line, IC50=35.6 nM	15454230
human HCT116 colon cancer cell line	Function assay			Inhibitory concentration against human HCT116 colon cancer cell line, IC50=7 nM	15808456
human Bel-7402 liver cancer cell line	Function assay			Inhibitory concentration against human Bel-7402 liver cancer cell line, IC50=3.19 μM	15808456
human tumor HL60 cell-line	Function assay		3 days	In-vitro inhibitory concentration for human tumor HL60 cell-line was determined using SRB assay after 3 days of incubation, IC50=19 nM	15913996
human H460 cell	Growth inhibition assay			Inhibition of human H460 cell growth, IC50=80 nM	16913706
MDA-MB-435	Function assay			Inhibition against MDA-MB-435 S human breast cancer cells in the absence of albumin, IC50 = 0.005 μM.	11052802
MDA-MB-435	Function assay			Inhibition against MDA-MB-435 S human breast cancer cells in the presence of 30 mg/mL HSA, IC50 = 0.05 μM.	11052802
PC-6/SN2-5H	Function assay			TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in membrane vesicle from PC-6/SN2-5H cells, Km = 4 μM.	11688982
HT-29	Function assay			In vitro inhibitory concentration required against HT-29 human colon cancer cells, IC50 = 0.0273 μM.	12617927
SaoS2	Function assay			TP_TRANSPORTER: drug resistance(Imatinib mesylate) in BCRP-expressing SaoS2 cells, IC50 = 0.176 μM.	15059881
DU145	Antiproliferative assay		96 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 96 hrs, IC50 = 0.004 μM.	18276141
MIA PaCa	Antiproliferative assay		96 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human MIA PaCa cells after 96 hrs, IC50 = 0.006 μM.	18276141
HT29	Antiproliferative assay		96 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cells after 96 hrs, IC50 = 0.012 μM.	18276141
H460	Antiproliferative assay		1 hr	Antiproliferative activity against human H460 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs, IC50 = 0.22 μM.	18424133
HT29	Antiproliferative assay		1 hr	Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs, IC50 = 0.67 μM.	18424133
HT29	Antiproliferative assay		1 hr	Antiproliferative activity against BCRP overexpressing mitoxantrone-resistant human HT29 cells after 1 hr of drug exposure measured after 72 hrs, IC50 = 11.5 μM.	18424133
H460	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells, IC50 = 0.22 μM.	18434153
A549	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells by SRB method, IC50 = 0.08 μM.	18986807
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells by SRB method, IC50 = 0.12 μM.	18986807
PC6	Antiproliferative assay		6 days	Antiproliferative activity against human PC6 cells carrying pRC after 6 days, IC50 = 0.00043 μM.	19254843
HCT116	Antiproliferative assay		3 days	Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 3 days, IC50 = 0.00055 μM.	19254843
QG56	Antiproliferative assay		3 days	Antiproliferative activity against human QG56 cells after 3 days, IC50 = 0.0028 μM.	19254843
NCI-H460	Antiproliferative assay		3 days	Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells after 3 days, IC50 = 0.0033 μM.	19254843
BCRP	Antiproliferative assay		6 days	Antiproliferative activity against human PC6 expressing BCRP cells after 6 days, IC50 = 0.0051 μM.	19254843
KB3-1	Cytotoxicity assay		4 days	Cytotoxicity against human KB3-1 cells after 4 days by MTT method, IC50 = 0.004 μM.	19303306
KBV1	Cytotoxicity assay		4 days	Cytotoxicity against MDR1 overexpressing human KBV1 cells after 4 days by MTT method, IC50 = 0.046 μM.	19303306
KBH5.0	Cytotoxicity assay		4 days	Cytotoxicity against BCRP overexpressing human KBH5.0 cells after 4 days by MTT method, IC50 = 0.3 μM.	19303306
NCI-H460	Antiproliferative assay		1 hr	Antiproliferative activity against human NCI-H460 cells after short term exposure for 1 hr measured after 72 hrs in drug-free medium, IC50 = 0.13 μM.	19530720
A549/ATCC	Antitumor assay			Antitumor activity against human A549/ATCC cells by SRB method, IC50 = 0.088 μM.	19541483
HT-29	Antitumor assay			Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells by SRB method, IC50 = 0.17 μM.	19541483
gastric cancer cells	Growth inhibition assay		72 hrs	Growth inhibition of human gastric cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50 = 0.066 μM.	20884089
lung cancer cells	Growth inhibition assay		72 hrs	Growth inhibition of human lung cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50 = 0.066 μM.	20884089
colon cancer cells	Growth inhibition assay		72 hrs	Growth inhibition of human colon cancer cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, GI50 = 0.066 μM.	20884089
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells, IC50 = 0.0059 μM.	21470864
A549	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells, IC50 = 0.047 μM.	21470864
PC3	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells expressing alpha5beta3 integrin assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.0026 μM.	22959246
A2780	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells overexpressing alpha5beta3 integrin assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.009 μM.	22959246
DU145	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells, IC50 = 0.03 μM.	23578545
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells, IC50 = 0.03 μM.	23578545
L1210	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells, IC50 = 0.04 μM.	23578545
DU145	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay, IC50 = 0.11 μM.	23622981
DU145	Function assay	0.1 to 0.5 uM	24 hrs	Inhibition of HDAC in human DU145 cells assessed as upregulation of p21waf1 expression at 0.1 to 0.5 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis	23622981
A549	Cytotoxicity assay		3 days	Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.00272 μM.	24529870
HCT116	Cytotoxicity assay		3 days	Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.031 μM.	24529870
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay		3 days	Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.10667 μM.	24529870
HCT116	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells, IC50 = 0.166 μM.	24529870
MDA-MB-231	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells, IC50 = 0.176 μM.	24529870
A549	Cytotoxicity assay			Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells, IC50 = 0.259 μM.	24529870
HEK293	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Intrinsic cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IG50 = 0.005 μM.	25272055
HCT116	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50 = 0.00428 μM.	25835359
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50 = 0.01854 μM.	25835359
HCT15	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HCT15 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.008 μM.	27060760
U251	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human U251 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.021 μM.	27060760
U87MG	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human U87MG cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.03 μM.	27060760
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.054 μM.	27060760
MCF7	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.515 μM.	27060760
MDA-MB-231	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 1.97 μM.	27060760
NCI-H460	Cytotoxicity assay		24 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under normoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.05 μM.	28350997
NCI-H460	Cytotoxicity assay		24 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under hypoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.06 μM.	28350997
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay		24 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under normoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 2.74 μM.	28350997
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay		24 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells pretreated for 24 hrs under hypoxic condition followed by compound washout measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 3.71 μM.	28350997
NCI-H460	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth reduction under hypoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.047 μM.	28740613
NCI-H460	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells assessed as growth reduction under normoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.05 μM.	28740613
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth reduction under normoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.096 μM.	28740613
HT-29	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth reduction under hypoxic condition after 72 hrs by MTT assay, IC50 = 0.119 μM.	28740613
TC32	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells	29435139
DAOY	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells	29435139
Saos-2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells	29435139
BT-37	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells	29435139
RD	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
MG 63 (6-TG R)	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells	29435139
NB1643	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells	29435139
OHS-50	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells	29435139
BT-12	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
NB-EBc1	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells	29435139
SK-N-SH	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells	29435139
Rh30	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells	29435139
A673	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)	29435139
Rh30	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells	29435139
U-2 OS	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells	29435139
Rh41	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells	29435139
SJ-GBM2	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells	29435139
SK-N-MC	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells	29435139
NB-EBc1	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells	29435139
LAN-5	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells	29435139
Rh18	qHTS assay			qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells	29435139
HCT116	Antiproliferative assay		72 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.00078 μM.	30115492
A549	Antiproliferative assay		72 hrs	Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay, IC50 = 0.00162 μM.	30115492
MCF7	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50 = 0.0001 μM.	30169038
A549	Cytotoxicity assay		72 hrs	Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay, IC50 = 0.2 μM.	30169038
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Información química, almacenamiento y estabilidad (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Peso molecular	392.4	Fórmula	C₂₂H₂₀N₂O₅	Almacenamiento (Desde la fecha de recepción)	3 años-20°Cpolvo
Nº CAS	86639-52-3	Descargar SDF		Almacenamiento de soluciones madre	1 año-80°Cen disolvente 1 mes-20°Cen disolvente
Sinónimos	NK012			Smiles	CCC1=C2CN3C(=CC4=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C4(CC)O)C2=NC5=C1C=C(C=C5)O

Solubilidad (Solubility)

In vitro
Lote:

DMSO : 19 mg/mL (48.41 mM)
(El DMSO contaminado con humedad puede reducir la solubilidad. Usar DMSO fresco y anhidro.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

DMSO : 50 mg/mL (127.42 mM) Calentado con baño de agua a 60°C; Ultrasonido;
(El DMSO contaminado con humedad puede reducir la solubilidad. Usar DMSO fresco y anhidro.)

Water : Insoluble

Ethanol : Insoluble

Calculadora de Molaridad

Masa	Concentración	Volumen	Peso molecular
=	×	×

Calculadora de Dilución Calculadora de Peso Molecular

In vivo Lote:
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.
Clear solution	5%DMSO 1 40%PEG300 2 5%Tween80 3 50%ddH2O Validado por los laboratorios Selleck. Si necesita ajustes en esta formulación, contacte con nuestro equipo de ventas para pruebas personalizadas.	0.630mg/ml (1.61mM)	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 50 μL of 12.5 mg/ml clarified DMSO stock solution to 400 μL of PEG300, mix evenly to clarify it; add 50 μL of Tween80 to the above system, mix evenly to clarify; then continue to add 500 μL of ddH2O to make it clear. Volume up to 1 mL. The mixed solution should be used immediately for optimal results.
Homogeneous suspension	CMC-NA	≥5mg/ml	Taking the 1 mL working solution as an example, add 5 mg of this product to 1 ml of CMC-Na solution, mix evenly to obtain a homogeneous suspension with a final concentration of 5 mg/ml.

Calculadora de formulación in vivo (Solución clara)

Paso 1: Introduzca la información a continuación (Recomendado: Un animal adicional para tener en cuenta la pérdida durante el experimento)

Dosis: mg/kg Peso promedio de los animales: g Volumen de dosificación por animal:μL Número de animales:

Paso 2: Introduzca la formulación in vivo (Esto es solo la calculadora, no la formulación. Por favor, contáctenos primero si no hay una formulación in vivo en la sección de Solubilidad.)

% DMSO + % + % Tween 80 + % ddH₂O

%DMSO+ %

Resultados del cálculo:

Concentración de trabajo: mg/ml;

Método para preparar el líquido maestro de DMSO: mg fármaco predissuelto en μL DMSO ( Concentración del líquido maestro mg/mL, Por favor, contáctenos primero si la concentración excede la solubilidad del DMSO del lote del fármaco. )

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadirμL PEG300, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadirμL Tween 80, mezclar y clarificar, luego añadir μL ddH₂O, mezclar y clarificar.

Método para preparar la formulación in vivo: Tomar μL DMSO líquido maestro, luego añadir μL Aceite de maíz, mezclar y clarificar.

Nota: 1. Por favor, asegúrese de que el líquido esté claro antes de añadir el siguiente disolvente.
2. Asegúrese de añadir el (los) disolvente(s) en orden. Debe asegurarse de que la solución obtenida, en la adición anterior, sea una solución clara antes de proceder a añadir el siguiente disolvente. Se pueden utilizar métodos físicos como el vórtice, el ultrasonido o el baño de agua caliente para ayudar a la disolución.

Mecanismo de acción (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC₅₀/Ki	Topo I (Cell-free assay)
In vitro	SN-38, a biological active metabolite of CPT-11. This compound causes the strongest inhibition of DNA topoisomerase I, followed by CPT and then CPT-11. CPT-11 dose dependently shifts the position of relaxed DNA in the direction of nicked DNA, but this compound and CPT shows no effect on the position of relaxed DNA. It dose-dependently and time-dependently inhibit DNA synthesis. Respective IC50 values of this chemical, in DNA synthesis is 0.077 μM. The inhibitory effect of it on RNA synthesis is less than that on DNA synthesis and it does not inhibit protein synthesis. This metabolite caused frequent DNA single-strand breaks in P388 cells.
Ensayo de quinasa	Ensayo de Topoisomerase I
Ensayo de quinasa	Una unidad (la cantidad mínima para la relajación completa de 0,5 μg de ADN de SV40 bajo las condiciones de este estudio) de Topoisomerase I, 0,5 μL de los compuestos de prueba y 0,5 μg de ADN de SV40 se añaden secuencialmente al tampón de reacción, que se compone de 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7,5), 50 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl₂, 0,25 mM sal disódica de EDTA, 0,25 mM ditiotreitol, 15 μg/mL de albúmina de suero bovino y 5 % de glicerol. Luego, la mezcla de reacción (50 μL) se incuba durante 10 min a 37 °C, y la reacción se termina mediante tratamiento con 7,5 μL de una solución que consiste en 1 % de dodecilsulfato de sodio, 20 mM de sal disódica de EDTA y 0,5 mg/mL de proteinasa K durante 30 min adicionales a 37 °C. Las muestras se mezclan con 5 μL del tampón de carga que contiene 10 mM de Na₂HPO₄, 31,3 % de sacarosa y 0,3 % de azul de bromofenol. El ADN relajado (forma Ir) se separa del ADN superenrollado (forma I) y mellado (forma II) mediante electroforesis en gel de agarosa al 0,8 % a 50 mA y 20 V durante 17 h en presencia de 2 μg/mL de CHQ, 10 mM de EDTA, 30 mM de NaH₂PO₄ y 36 mM de Tris-HCl (pH 7,8). Después de la electroforesis, el gel se tiñe con 0,05 % de bromuro de etidio y se fotografía con luz UV (302 nm). La cantidad de ADN se cuantifica usando un densitómetro.
In vivo	After oral dosing, peak concentrations of this compound occur within 1 h, and the percent unbound lactone in murine plasma at 1000 ng/mL is 3.4 +/- 0.67%, whereas at 100 ng/mL the percent unbound is 1.18 +/- 0.14%. Lactone AUCs in mice bearing human neuroblastoma xenografts are greater than in nontumor-bearing animals.
Referencias	[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1651156/ [2] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ 9219511 [3] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12712458/ [4] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30587986/

Aplicaciones (Applications)

Métodos	Biomarcadores	Imágenes	PMID
Western blot	p-Chk1 / Chk1 / Topo I		18509065
Growth inhibition assay	Cell viability		25759163

Información del ensayo clínico (Clinical Trial Information)

(datos de https://clinicaltrials.gov, actualizado el 2024-05-22)

Número NCT	Reclutamiento	Condiciones	Patrocinador/Colaboradores	Fecha de inicio	Fases
NCT06143774	Recruiting	Advanced Solid Tumor	TaiRx Inc.	October 31 2023	Phase 1
NCT05101096	Recruiting	Advanced Solid Tumor\|Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer\|HR+/HER2- Metastatic Breast Cancer\|Metastatic Urothelial Cancer	Gilead Sciences	October 20 2021	Phase 1\|Phase 2
NCT05119907	Recruiting	Solid Tumor	Gilead Sciences	October 12 2021	Phase 2
NCT04866641	Recruiting	Advanced Solid Tumor	Taivex Therapeutics Corporation	June 24 2021	Phase 1
NCT04617522	Recruiting	Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumor\|Liver Failure	Gilead Sciences	April 6 2021	Phase 1

C1=C0/X	C1:	LOG(C1):
C2=C1/X	C2:	LOG(C2):
C3=C2/X	C3:	LOG(C3):
C4=C3/X	C4:	LOG(C4):
C5=C4/X	C5:	LOG(C5):
C6=C5/X	C6:	LOG(C6):
C7=C6/X	C7:	LOG(C7):
C8=C7/X	C8:	LOG(C8):